Exploring Beef Production in New York 

Agriculture is important to New York State. The value of agricultural production was over $5.40 billion in 2017.  About 23 percent of the state’s land area, or 7 million acres, are used by the 33,000 farms to produce a very diverse array of food products. 

Livestock and dairy production is the largest sector of NYS agriculture and provided $3.2 billion value of production to farmers in 2017.


Key Facts About New York's Beef Industry 

  • 95% of New York farms are family-owned, reflecting a strong tradition of hands-on, generational care in cattle farming. 
  •  There are 1.4 million head of cattle across the state, including: 631,199 milk cows 102,671 beef cows 
  •  New York ranks 5th in the nation for dairy production, underlining the state's dual strength in both dairy and beef. 
  • The average beef cow herd is 16 head, and 96% of beef farms have between 1 and 49 head, highlighting the importance of small, local operations. 
  •  38% of producers are female and the average age of a New York farmer is 57
  • There are nearly 10,000 farms and ranches with cattle and calves statewide.
  • Cattle and calves generated $359 million in cash receipts in 2022, making them the 4th largest agricultural commodity in New York.